By Abdul Bari Masoud
New Delhi: Prominent activists, social and political leaders Monday strongly demanded that the 2019 elections must be conducted through the ballot papers for saving the democracy in the country. They cast serious reservations on the ‘reliability’ of EVMs saying “democracy is too precious to be left to machines”.
At a discussion organized by a host of organizations at the Constitution Club here, participants said EVM machines are destroying the trust between the voter and the democratic system. Citing a number of incidents of EVM tamping in UP, Gujarat and in other parts of the country, they said for restoring the faith of people in elections, the poll body must revert to the old ballot paper system as many western nations have done this. They said it’s not the question of EVMs alone but democracy at stake.
Manish Tiwari, spokesperson, Congress said that to ensure the democratic nature of the country, the 2019 election should be done through the ballot system.
Echoing his views, Janata Dal (Secular) leader Kunwar Danish Ali pronounced that “JD(S) will not contest the Karnataka Assembly elections if VVPAT is not counted 100% and that’s a decision we have made.” He further added that there is an atmosphere being created through television studios that one nation and one election should be brought in because multiple elections hamper development work. It’s a lobby and completely unfounded and is to pave way for one party and one leader rule, a dangerous trend for the nation.
Leaders and activists pointed out that the process of elections should be something the citizens of a country have complete faith in, EVM machines have been found to be faulty innumerable times, and the democratic nature of the country is challenged every time an EVM machine fails.
Given the fact that powerful democracies across the country have chosen to stay with the ballot system, India should rid itself of the many complications of the EVM system and simplify its procedures, they added.
“The electoral process should be so simple that anyone and everyone are able to vote and is also aware of the entire process of elections. The process of voting should be simplified to the bare minimum. In a democracy, every vote should be accounted for and there should be no talks of average numbers and/or rounding off of votes.” said Kavita Krishnan (CPI-ML).
CPM leader Nilotpal Basu reiterated the need to use the VVPAT system and make the entire process as transparent as possible, keeping in mind the satisfaction of the voter.
It is important to continue the debate in India because if EVMs are not tamperproof, Indian democracy is in danger as a vote becomes valueless in the process, the veteran leader said.
He called upon political parties that it is their responsibility of all political parties, civil bodies and the public to carry it forward and turn it into a movement to demand the return of the ballot system.
Gauhar Raza (Scientist) also made an impassioned argument for the ballot system, “The constitution gave us the right to vote and it gave that right to every single citizen. That is commendable because other countries had to fight to achieve it; our country adopted the universal suffrage right at the start. The tampering of EVM machines is an attack on our right to choose and our right to vote. The EC has stated 6 technical ways which prevent it from being tampered with, but there is no machine in this world that is impenetrable. That is the driving factor in the universal rejection of EVM machines.”
Castigating aspersion on the ECI, he said it is even more important is to demand that the Election Commission dive head first into electoral reforms.
“The Commission is losing its credibility as it continues to deny that EVM machines can be tampered with. The wards where the EVM machines had been tampered with, the EC made no outright moves to penalize those who manipulated the system said Ankit Lal, Aam Aadmi Party.
He underlined the fact that EVM machines are produced by companies like the ECIL and the BEL; these companies are incapable of maintaining the machines on their own, therein lies the problem because they have to hire external technicians, train them and outsource the task of maintaining the machines to them. In the countless number of technicians, they hire locally, what is the guarantee that they are free from being politically manipulated?
The need for the ballot system stems from the fact that a voter can physically witness their vote being submitted, the chance of the votes being tampered with is minimum as the entire process becomes simple and there can be no glitches said Sunilam, Ex MLA, and National Convener-NAPM.
Srinath from Karnataka and Yogesh Malik from Gujarat both presented detailed accounts of the tampering and also of voting fraud and also their efforts to complain to the Election Commission and judiciary and seek justice but unfortunately, in the name of the sanctity of the election process, they couldn’t make any headway. ECI is not sacrosanct and influence proof from those in power.
Amarjeet Kaur of Communist Party of India and Nikhil Dey of Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan said that unless every single voter is confident about their vote and its destination in the counting process, democracy will have failed. To ensure the same, we have to go back to the ballot system.
Political parties should have raised a commotion about electoral reforms in 2014 itself, no one did and in that moment, they failed their duty to change the system for the better.
Participants call for citizens’ movement to create awareness about the dangers posed by EVMs to the Indian democracy. They warned that it is to make sure that the country doesn’t veer towards fascism; people have to be convinced that the electoral process is full proof and that their voices matter. That faith has to be rebuilt and enabled; the ballot system is the most appropriate.
Ali Anwar, MP, DP Tripathi( NCP), Naval Kishore Yadav( RJD), Ravi Verma(SP), Saurabh Bhardwaj(AAP), Uvesh Mallik and journalist Seema Mustafa also spoke on the occasion. The meeting was organized by Anhad, CPA, Delhi Solidarity Group, National Alliance of People’s Movements, Peace, and Sabka Bharat.