Hokersar, a scenic wetland in the heart of Kashmir, is recognised for its rich biodiversity and stunning beauty. It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the Kashmir valley, with an area of 13.75 square kilometres and located at an elevation of 1,585 metres above sea level. The Doodh Ganga and Sukhnag rivers feed the wetland, which flows through the beautiful woods of Dachigam National Park before reaching Hokersar. This river confluence not only enhances the beauty of the wetland but also serves as an essential source of freshwater for the neighbouring areas.
Hokersar is an important migratory bird habitat, making it a popular destination for bird watchers and environment enthusiasts. Thousands of migratory birds from Central Asia and Siberia visit Hokersar each year, making it a bird lover’s heaven. The Bar-Headed Goose, Mallard, Common Teal, and Northern Pintail are among the most regularly seen birds. The marsh also supports a varied array of flora and wildlife, including various fish, amphibians, and reptile species.
Hokersar is significant not only ecologically, but also culturally and religiously. The marsh is bordered by settlements, and the residents rely on it for fishing, agriculture, and other forms of subsistence. Many of these settlements have a strong spiritual connection to the wetlands, which are revered by the locals. The famed Hazratbal Shrine, one of Kashmir’s most respected shrines, is only a few kilometres from Hokersar, and many devotees stop by the wetland on their route to the shrine.
Unfortunately, encroachment, pollution, and water diversion for agricultural uses are all dangers to Hokersar. Rapid urbanisation and development in the neighbouring areas have also harmed the wetland’s environment. Due to these dangers, the wetland has seen a decrease in the number of migratory birds in recent years, causing environmentalists and local populations to be concerned.
To address these issues, the Jammu and Kashmir government, in collaboration with several non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and conservation organisations, has taken significant initiatives to preserve and maintain Hokersar. These include tight legislation to prevent encroachment and pollution, awareness programmes, and the promotion of sustainable tourism practices. To guarantee a favourable environment for migratory birds, efforts are also being done to restore the wetland’s natural ecosystem and maintain its water levels.
Hokersar is a unique and valuable ecosystem that not only adds to the natural beauty of Kashmir, but also sustains local populations’ livelihoods and serves as a safe refuge for migrating birds. It is critical that this wetland be protected and conserved so that future generations can appreciate its beauty and biological significance. Hokersar may thrive as a wildlife haven and a source of pride for Kashmir if the government, NGOs, and local residents work together.